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Hadokai Tubatonona Lexicon – In Progress

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Lexicon

A “a”: /a/ – Pronounced as in “father” or “car.” An open-front unrounded vowel sound.

  • Ae: /aɪ/ – Eat or partake
  • Al: /al/ – 1. Water (Noun) 2. beside or alongside (suffix)
  • Alcha: /al.cha/ – Blue, literally water color
  • Alda: /’al.da/ – Calm, nice, good
  • Aldagiroda: /’al.da.’gi.ro.da/ – GoodEvil, Balance
  • Alirti: /’al.ir.ti/ – Gentle or subtle form of floating or swimming
  • Aldavudoh: /’al.da.’vu.do.h/ – Good life area (Nature).
  • Albe: /’al.be/ – Steam, literally water soft, or water fluffy
  • Alpo: /’al.po/ – Ice, literally water hard

B “b”: /b/ – Articulated as in “bed” or “bat.” A voiced bilabial plosive sound.

  • Ba: /ba/ – Work or labor
  • Baka: /’ba.ka/ – Create or build
  • Bakanano: /ba.ka.’na.no/ – We (my community) are creating (baka – create, na – individual, no – community)
  • Bakanono: /ba.ka.’no.no/ – We (our communities) are creating; emphasizes the collective aspect (baka – create, no – community/plural, no – community)
  • Bala: /’ba.la/ – Speak
  • Balaaldatu: /ba.la.’al.da.tu/ – To express joy or amusement (Laugh).
  • Balana: /ba.’la.na/ – I am speaking (singularly)
  • Balano: /ba.’la.no/ – We are speaking
  • Bapa: /’ba.pa/ – to Write
  • Bapava: /’ba.pa.va/ – The writings
  • Bato: /’ba.to/ – Divine communal creation
  • Batonana: /ba.to.’na.na/ – My community is spiritually creating (singularly)
  • Batonano: /ba.to.’na.no/ – Our communities are spiritually creating
  • Batova: /ba.’to.va/ – Divine creator
  • Batau: /ba.to.u/ – Formal greetings and Relious/spiritual passages open and close with this
  • Be: /be/ – Soft or fluffy; describes objects or substances that are light, airy, or yielding to touch.
  • Bo: /bo/ – an object or item, some thing

Ch “ch”: /ʧ/ – Articulated as in “check” or “church.” A voiceless postalveolar affricate sound, which combines a plosive and a fricative. The tongue initially makes a complete closure near the palate (as in the sound ‘t’), followed by a fricative release similar to the “sh” sound.

  • Cha: /ʧa/ – having color or colored
  • Chavi: /ʧa.vi/ – to color or coloring
  • Che: /ʧe/ –
  • Chi: /ʧi/ – plant
  • Chim: /ʧi/ – tree
  • Chimti: /ʧi.ti/ – sapling (small)
  • Chimta: /ʧi.ta/ – mature tree (normal average)
  • Chimto: /ʧi.to/ – old tree (large)
  • Chimzutoto: /ʧi.zu.to.to/ – ancient tree
  • Cho: /ʧo/ – Air
  • Chogiro: /ʧo.gi.ro/ – Smoke (as from a fire)
  • Chu: /ʧu/ – to become

D “d”: /d/ – As in “dog” or “door.” A voiced dental or alveolar plosive sound.

  • Da: /da/ – Feeling or sensation (suffix)
  • De: /de/ – Second person indicator, defaults to individual if verb is unmodified for quantity indicators (de bata – You, as an individual, create spiritually/divinely)
  • Di: /di/ – Lesser or smaller version of an action (suffix)
  • Do: /do/ – greater or larger version of an action (suffix)
  • Doh: /do.h/ – Area indicator
  • Dohna: /’do.h.na/ – My area, my space, my home
  • Dohnati: /’do.h.na.ti/ – My little area or space

E “e”: /e/ – Similar to “bed” or “met.” A close-mid front unrounded vowel sound.

  • E: /e/ – with
    example, she tu navaena – cow [first person] run with [singular]
  • En: /en/ – Directional “around” (suffix)
  • Em: /em/ – Food
  • Es: /es/ – Directional “towards” or “to” (suffix)
  • Et: /et/ – Directional “away” (suffix)

F “f”: /f/ – As in “fair” or “flame.” A voiceless labiodental fricative sound.

  • Fa: /fa/ – Nuetral, specifically neither gender version
  • Fe: /fe/ – Combined gender or both genders
  • Fi: /fi/ – Feminine, female version
  • Fo: /fo/ – Masculine, male version

G “g”: /g/ – As in “go” or “green.” A voiced velar plosive sound.

  • Ga: /ga/ – Dark, absence of light
  • Gi: /’gi/ – Danger
  • Giro: /’gi.ro/ – Fire
  • Girocha: /gi.ro.cha/ – Red
  • Giroda: /’gi.ro.da/ – Anxious, bad, evil

H “h”: /h/ – As in “hat” or “hello.” A voiceless glottal fricative sound.

  • Ha: /ha/ – Utter or make sound with your mouth
  • Hadi: /’ha.di/ – Whisper
  • Hado: /’ha.do/ – Language or talk
  • Hadoalda: /’ha.do.’al.da/ – Singing
  • Hadokai: /ha.do.’kaɪ/ – Unique language
  • Han: /han/ – Surface or covering of an object (tunahan – human skin)
  • Ho: /ho/ –

I “i”: /i/ – As in “machine” or “beet.” A close front unrounded vowel sound.

  • I: /i/ –
  • Il: /il/ – Under or beneath (suffix)
  • Ir: /ir/ – through or inside or within (suffix)
  • Im: /im/ – represents the concept of temperature, along with the use of the gender morphemes to denote intensity, and the various colors to indicate level of heat, aldo

J “j”: /ʤ/ – As in “judge” or “gel.” A voiced postalveolar affricate sound, like a combination of a soft “d” and “zh.”

  • Ja: /ʤa/ – sharp, able to cut, (adjective suffix)
  • javi: /ʤa.vi/ – to cut (verb)
  • Ji: /ʤi/ – Sharp, able to pierce, (adjective suffix)
  • Jivi: /ʤi.vi/ – to cut (verb)
  • Jo: /ʤo/ – Rock
  • Jobaal: /ʤo.ba.al/ – metal, literally rock work water, rock that can be liquid when worked (such as in a forge)

K “k”: /k/ – As in “kite” or “key.” A voiceless velar plosive sound.

  • Ka: /ka/ – Rare, arms-side hand (right hand), the number 5 (see numbering system)
  • Kai: /ka.i/ – Unique (noun modifier), the number 1 (see numbering system)
  • Ki: /ki/ – changing size
  • Kiti: /ki.ti/ – growing smaller in size
  • Kito: /ki.to/ – growing larger in size
  • Ko: /ko/ – texture rough

L “l”: /l/ – As in “like” or “lamp.” A voiced alveolar lateral approximant sound.

  • Lasi
  • Li: /li/ – eye
  • Lira: /’li.ra/ – To see
  • Ludi: /’lu.di/ – To Play

M “m”: /m/ – As in “moon” or “man.” A voiced bilabial nasal sound.

  • Ma: /ma/ – Sky
  • Magiro: /ma.gi.ro/ – The sun, literally sky fire
  • Mak: /mak/ – Wall or divider
  • Makvi: /’mak.vi/ – To divide or separate
  • Mo: /mo/ – texture fine or smooth
  • Mu: /mu/ – Slower version of an action (

N “n”: /n/ – As in “now” or “nice.” A voiced alveolar nasal sound.

  • Na: /na/ – Singular action or adverbial modifier
  • Nad: /nad/ – separate singular appendage ie. gironad – singular focused flame, literally a fire appendage.
  • Nada: /’na.da/ – To walk
  • Nava: /’na.va/ – To run
  • Nama: /’na.ma/ – to fly
  • Ni: /ni/ –
  • No: /no/ – 1. Third person indicator, defaults plural if verb is unmodified for quantitiy indicators (no bata – They create spiritually/divinely) 2. Multiple indicator or adverbial modifier (suffix

O “o”: /o/ – As in “go” (without the w-like offglide) or “note.” A mid-back rounded vowel sound.

  • Ou: /o.u/ – to gather
  • Oupensava: /’o.u.pen.sa.va/ – To acquire knowledge or skill, from “ou” for gather + “pensava” for knowledge (Learn).
  • Oram: /’o.ram/ – To love

P “p”: /p/ – As in “pen” or “pale.” A voiceless bilabial plosive sound.

  • Pensa: /’pen.sa/ – To think
  • Pensam: /’pen.sam/ – To Know
  • Pensava: /’pen.sa.va/ – A thought
  • Pi: /pi/ – Faster version of an action (navapi – run fast)
  • Po: /po/ – Hard or dense; refers to objects or substances that are firm, solid, or compact in structure.
  • Pra: /pra/ – Protection
  • Pramak: /pra.mak/ – protective wall, shield

R “r”: /r/ – As in the rolled ‘r’ in “arrive” or “red.” A voiced alveolar or postalveolar trill or tap/flap sound.

  • Ra: /ra/ – Closeness or proximity
  • Ro: /ro/ – light or absence of darkness
  • Ren: /ren/ – a stick or a rod
  • Renjaviti: – literally stick sharp small, a knife of sorts
  • Renjavita: – literally stick sharp moderate, a sword
  • Renjavito: – literally stick sharp large, a halberd

S “s”: /s/ – As in “sun” or “sand.” A voiceless alveolar sibilant sound.\

  • Sana: /’sa.na/ – To hear
  • Si: /si/ – To sleep
  • Siti: /’si.ti/ – To Nap
  • Sitva: /’si.ti.va/ – A Nap
  • Spa /spa/ – quality of an object
  • Spako /spa.ko/ – rought in quality, not well made
  • Spamo /spa.mo/ – of fine quality, well made
  • Spa /spa/ – quality of an object
  • Su: /su/ – a name (suffix), Emanresu – the name Emanre (what you call the person or thing specifically)

Sh “sh”: /ʃ/ – Pronounced as in “shoe” or “fish.” A voiceless postalveolar fricative sound, produced by slightly rounding the lips and directing air flow over the center of the tongue, which is raised towards the palate.

  • Sha:/ʃa/ – shield-side hand, the number 10 (see numbering system)
  • Shap: /ʃap/ – 100 (see numbering system)
  • Shai: /ʃa.i/ – the number six (see numbering system)
  • She: /ʃe/ – Cow, Bovine
  • Sheal: /ʃe.al/ – Milk, literally cow water

T “t”: /t/ – As in “top” or “table.” A voiceless dental or alveolar plosive sound.

  • Ta: /ta/ – Medium size/scope Medium or Average Degree
  • Single Use (“ta”): Denotes a medium or average degree. “Alchata” suggests an “average blue” or “moderately blue.”
  • Double Use (“tata”): Intensifies the averageness. “Alchatata” means “very average blue” or “the epitome of blue.”
  • Te: /te/ – Stay, Don’t move, hold still
  • Titato: /’ti.ta.to/ – Increase in size, quantity, or quality (indicated by the increasing descriptors: small medium large), “totati” for decrease in size, quantity or quality (Shrink: large medium small).
  • Ti: /ti/ – Small size/scope Lesser Degree
  • Single Use (“ti”): Indicates a lesser or reduced degree of a quality. For example, “Alchati” could mean “less blue” or “slightly blue.”
  • Double Use (“titi”): Emphasizes the reduction. “Alchatiti” would then mean “much less blue” or “very slightly blue.”
  • To: /to/ – Large size/scope – Greater or Intense Degree:
  • Single Use (“to”): Implies a greater or more intense degree. “Alchato” translates to “bluer” or “more intensely blue.”
  • Double Use (“toto”): Signifies the superlative degree. “Alchatoto” would be “bluest” or “most intensely blue.”
  • Tono: /’to.no/ – Something unpleasant or not pleasurable
  • Tu: /tu/ – First person indicator, defaults to singular if verb is unmodified for quantity indicators (tu bata – I create spiritually/divinely)
  • Tubatonona: /tu.’ba.to.no.na/ – The name for the race, direct translation is “We, the unique creators of the divine”
  • Tuna: /’tu.na/ – an object like me, in my image, ie. a singular human.
  • Tunapensa: /’tu.na.pen.sa/ – A companion or non-familial relationship (Friend) someone I know
  • Tunati: /’tu.na.ti/ – Young person or offspring (Child).
  • Tutototo: /’tu.to.to.’to/ – First person indicator of the cosmic or divine entity, similar to a god or the God speaking to man.

U “u”: /u/ – As in “food” or “rude.” A high back rounded vowel sound.

  • U: /u/ – up, upwards, above
  • Ul: /ʌl/ – Over or on top of (suffix)
  • Uo: /uo/ – receive
  • Uova: /’u.o.va/ – the reciever
  • Uu: /u.u/ – give
  • Uuva: /u.u.va/ – the giver

V “v”: /v/ – As in “van” or “violet.” A voiced labiodental fricative sound.

  • Va: /va/ – Turns a verb into a noun (suffix)
  • Ve: /ve/ – To come
  • Vi: /vi/ – Turns a noun into a verb (suffix)
  • Vu: /vu/ – Existence / life
  • Vualda: /vu.’al.da/ – Expectation for a positive outcome (Hope).
  • Vugiroda: /vu.’gi.ro.da/ – expectation for a negative outcome (dispair)
  • Vudohtoto: /vu.do.h.to.to/ – Life area very large, the world in which we live.
  • Vuviva: /vu.’vi.va/ – State of physical or mental well-being (Health).

Y “y”: /j/ – As in “yes” or “yellow.” A palatal approximant sound.

  • Ya: /ja/ – Question prefix
  • Yaba: /ja.ba/ – How
  • Yabo: /ja.bo/ – What
  • Yadoh: /ja.do.h/ – Where
  • Yahpensa: /ja.pen.sa/ – Why
  • Yatuna: /ja.tu.na/ – Who
  • Yazu: /ja.zu/ – when
  • Yu: /ju/ – To help

Z “z”: /z/ – As in “zoo” or “zebra.” A voiced alveolar sibilant sound.

  • Za: /za/ – exist, to exist, to be
  • Zavuti: /za.vu.ti/ – currently in existence for a short time; denotes something relatively new or recently begun.
  • Zavutiti: /za.vu.ti.ti/ – currently in existence for a very short time; refers to something extremely new or freshly started.
  • Zavuto: /za.vu.to/ – currently in existence for a long time; implies something old or long-standing.
  • Zavutoto: /za.vu.to.to/ – currently in existence for a very long time; used to describe something ancient or of great age.
  • Zavuzubavati: /za.vu.zu.ba.va.ti/ – To have existed for a short time. It denotes something that had a brief existence, without specifying if it is still existing or not.
  • Zavuzubavatiti: /za.vu.zu.ba.va.ti.ti/ – To have existed for a very short time. It denotes something that had a very brief existence, without specifying if it is still existing or not.
  • Zavuzubavato: /za.vu.zu.ba.va.to/ – To have existed for a long time. It denotes something that had a long existence, without specifying if it is still existing or not.
  • Zavuzubavatoto: /za.vu.zu.ba.va.toto/ – To have existed for a very long time. It denotes something that had a very long existence, without specifying if it is still existing or not.
  • Zu: /’zu/ – The time
  • Zuba: /’zu.ba/ – Past tense (prefix)
  • Zubava /’zu.ba.va/ – The past
  • Zubava bana zufova pensam /’zu.ba.va ‘ba.na ‘zu.fo.va ‘pen.sam/ – zubava:the past, bana:write, zufova:the future, pensam:to know (inscribe the past and know the future)
  • Zufo: /’zu.fo/ – Future tense (prefix)
  • Zufoti /’zu.fo.ti/ – Imminent or near future (prefix)
  • Zufova /’zu.fo.va/ – The future
  • Zufovualdi: /zu.fo.’vu.al.di/ – Future good thoughts (Dream; as in aspirations).
  • Zuti: /’zu.ti/ – now or immediately
  • Zuta: /’zu.ta/ – this day, dawn to dawn
  • Zuto: /’zu.to/ – longer than day, perhaps a week
  • Zufo: /’zu.fo/ – Future tense (prefix)

Numeric system:

Numbers 1-5:

Numbers 1 through 5 are formed by using “Ka” (arms-side hand):

Kai (1)
Kae (2)
Kao (3)
Kau (4)
Ka (5)

Numbers 6-10:

Numbers 6 through 10 are formed by using “ʃa” (shield-side hand):

ʃai (6)
ʃae (7)
ʃao (8)
ʃau (9)
ʃa (10)

Numbers 11-50:

Numbers 11 through 50 are created by combining the word for 10 (“ʃa”) or 5 (“Ka”) with the basic numbers.
For example, 11 (Kaikai) is “Kai” (1) followed by “Kai” (1), and 15 (Kaika) is “Kai” (1) followed by “Ka” (5). This pattern continues through 50.

Numbers 51-100:

The numbers 51 through 100 continue the pattern, starting with 51 (Kaʃai) to 100 (Kaiʃap).
Multiples of 100 (100, 200, 300, etc.):

“ʃap” is the morpheme for 100.

200 (Kaeʃap), 300 (Kaoʃap), and so on, are formed by prefixing “ʃap” with the basic numbers.
Thousands and Beyond:

“Ap” multiplies the previous number by 10.

1,000 is represented as “Kaiʃapap” (100 x 10).
Larger numbers like 10,000 (“Kaiʃapʃap”) are formed by repeating the morpheme for 100 and adding “ap” as necessary.

Large Numbers:

For extremely large numbers, the system uses multiplication and addition of these basic components to construct any number.
For instance, kaiʃapʃapʃapkaoʃapapkaʃapkae (1,050,302) would be broken down into its components kaiʃapʃapʃap kaoʃapap kaʃap kae (1,000,000 + 50,000 + 300 + 2) and represented accordingly in Hadokai Tubatonona.